




Story Behind the Art: Hand-knotted Pak Persian rugs represent a remarkable continuation of centuries-old weaving traditions in Pakistan, where rug-making has grown into the country’s second-largest cottage and small-scale industry, with roots tracing back to the 11th century under Mughal rule. Skilled artisans in Pakistan are capable of creating rugs in virtually any style, seamlessly incorporating classic motifs such as guls, central medallions, paisleys (botehs), intricate traceries, and geometric patterns in a wide variety of combinations, each rug reflecting both artistic mastery and cultural heritage. The hallmark of a Pak Persian rug lies in its exceptional knot density: with commonly used counts of 16 x 18 knots per square inch (KPSI), these rugs achieve densities exceeding 288 KPSI, while some premium versions reach the widely recognized 300 KPSI. This remarkable precision results in a pile that is both exceptionally dense and durable, perfectly suited for high-traffic areas without sacrificing softness or aesthetic clarity. The industry gained prominence internationally in the 1970s when trade disruptions with Iran created a demand for high-quality Persian-style rugs from Pakistani weavers, and their popularity has endured ever since due to the superior craftsmanship, luxurious texture, and diverse design vocabulary that allows these rugs to complement both traditional and contemporary interiors. Each hand-knotted piece is a testament to the skill, patience, and artistry of its makers, bridging historical Persian design with practical, modern elegance.
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